Absorptivity reflectivity and transmissivity the radiation energy incident on a surface per unit area per.
Radiation between two gray surfaces attic.
The floor of the attic is characterized by a width of l1 10 m while the roof makes an angle of 30 from the horizontal direction as shown in the schematic.
A gray surface or graybody is a surface that reflects absorbs a given fraction of the thermal radiation a blackbody surface would absorb.
Surfaces form ideal closed enclosure and are separated by nonparcipating media.
Diffuse gray surfaces the analysis of radiation transfer in enclosures consisting of black surfaces is relatively easy as we have seen but most enclosures encountered in practice involve nonblack surfaces which allow multiple reflections to occur.
The view factor f 1 2 between two surfaces a 1 and a 2 can be.
Surface and the medium between the surfaces does not absorb emit or scatter radiation.
Radiation analysis of such enclosures becomes very complicated unless some simplifying assumptions are made.
Heat transfer between surfaces based on two assumptions.
More importantly the graybody blackbody fraction is independent of radiation wavelength.
The portion of radiation exchanged between two differently oriented surfaces has to be defined by a geometric function known as view factor which is developed for gray diffusely radiating surfaces.
That is it will be the case when the surfaces are isothermal and diffuse emitters and reflectors and the surfaces are separated by a non participating medium such as a vacuum or air.
A gray surface should emit as much as radiation as the real surface it represents at the same temperature.
4 0 t t e t d t b σ ε λ ε λ λ emissivity is a strong function of temperature see fig.
In general for any two objects in space a given object 1 radiates to object 2 and to other places as well as shown in figure 19 10.
The house is 30 m long ls not shown into the page.
3 1 radiation between two gray surfaces consider the attic of a home located in a hot climate.
Describe radiation exchange among surfaces in which the surfaces can be perfect absorbers of radiation black or diffusely absorbing gray.
In this article we will discuss about the mechanism of heat exchange between two or more surfaces.
4 radiation heat transfer between black surfaces of arbitrary geometry.
Consider the two infinite gray surfaces shown in figure 19 5 we suppose that the surfaces are thick enough so that no radiation transmitted so consider a photon emitted from surface 1 remembering that the reflectance.
Introduce the topic of radiation transfer in a participating medium that absorbs emits and scatters radiation and describe the formulation and application of the radiative transport equation.
Consider heat exchange between elementary areas da 1 and da 2 of two black radiating bodies having areas a 1 and a 2 respectively.
